The Spirit of Justice, study for the head of a Counsellor 1844

Ford Madox Brown created this graphite drawing, *The Spirit of Justice, study for the head of a Counsellor*, as a preparatory sketch. The medium, graphite, is intrinsically linked to industry, being mined and processed on a large scale from the late 18th century onwards. Its ease of use lent itself to preliminary studies like this one. See how Brown has used the graphite to build up tone, creating a strong sense of three-dimensionality in the face and beard, while the crown and robes are more lightly indicated. This contrast speaks to the drawing's function as a study of character. The focus on the face suggests Brown’s interest in conveying the sitter’s internal state through close observation and rendering. While graphite may seem a humble material, here it allows Brown to explore ideas of authority, integrity, and perhaps the weight of responsibility. Ultimately, a simple drawing material is elevated through the artist's labor into a compelling character study.