Roman fort in Semendrii 1876

Vasily Polenov created this sketch, "Roman Fort in Semendrii", using graphite. It was made in 1876 during a period when Russia was expanding its influence in the Balkans, a region with a complex mix of cultures and histories. Polenov’s choice to depict a ‘Roman Fort’ invites us to consider layers of identity and power. What does it mean to frame a landscape through the lens of a distant empire? As you observe the rendering of this Balkan landscape, reflect on the layers of history, culture, and power dynamics embedded in it. How do you feel about the way Polenov captures the essence of this place? Polenov, who came from a family deeply involved in Russian intellectual and cultural life, often focused on scenes that evoked a sense of nostalgia and connection to the past. This artwork encourages us to reflect on how the past shapes our understanding of the present.