Return from the Ball 

Henri Gervex painted Return from the Ball with oil on canvas, rendering a scene of domestic aftermath. The material reality of the painting is striking. Gervex uses visible brushstrokes to create the textures of silk, velvet, and the elaborate embellishments on the woman's gown. The luxurious textiles point to a culture of consumption among the upper class, and the labor involved in producing such exquisite fabrics, the layers of craftsmanship. The weight of the materials contrasts with the ennui of the subjects, suggesting a sense of emptiness amidst excess. Gervex masterfully captures the texture of fabric, from the sheen of the silk to the plushness of the cushions. This attention to the material qualities of the scene allows us to see the wider social context, highlighting the disparities between the wealthy and those who create their commodities. It's a reminder that even the most beautiful objects are the result of labor and materials, imbued with social and cultural significance.