Bishop Alvise Grimani by Bernardo Strozzi

Bishop Alvise Grimani after 1633

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painting, oil-paint

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portrait

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baroque

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painting

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oil-paint

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history-painting

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academic-art

Dimensions: overall: 146.7 x 95.1 cm (57 3/4 x 37 7/16 in.) framed: 186.7 x 135.3 x 14.6 cm (73 1/2 x 53 1/4 x 5 3/4 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Bernardo Strozzi painted this portrait of Bishop Alvise Grimani using oil on canvas. Notice the sombre color scheme dominated by dark browns and blacks, offset by the intricate white lace of the Bishop’s rochet. Strozzi masterfully uses light and shadow to sculpt Grimani’s face, drawing our attention to his stern expression. This chiaroscuro technique, deeply rooted in the Baroque tradition, imbues the figure with a sense of gravitas and authority. The composition is structured around a series of contrasts: the smooth, dark cloak against the textured, almost shimmering fabric of the rochet; the soft, diffused background against the sharp, defined lines of Grimani’s features. These juxtapositions serve to highlight the Bishop’s dual role as both a spiritual leader and a man of worldly power. The gaze seems to destabilize the established values within the church at this time. The arrangement of forms creates a visual hierarchy, reinforcing the subject's importance. The interplay between light, texture, and composition elevates this portrait beyond a mere likeness, transforming it into a powerful statement about status and the complex relationship between the sacred and the secular.

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