Studie by George Hendrik Breitner

Studie 1884 - 1886

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drawing, pencil, graphite

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portrait

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drawing

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pencil sketch

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sketch book

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figuration

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sketch

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pencil

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graphite

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: The hurried quality of this pencil sketch is what immediately grabs me. It is titled "Studie," and was created sometime between 1884 and 1886 by George Hendrik Breitner. You can find it here at the Rijksmuseum. Editor: Yes, it certainly feels immediate, capturing something fleeting. The rapid lines create an almost abstract image. What's depicted, exactly? It looks like limbs... perhaps studies for a larger composition? Curator: Indeed. The raw quality feels very true to Breitner's approach. He often documented everyday life in Amsterdam, but this seems to be an anatomical study, a preparatory work likely preceding a larger painting. The stark contrasts lend an almost brutal honesty, devoid of romanticism. We are peering into the artist's private preparations, as the subject exists raw and dissected on the page. Editor: The lines feel energetic, almost frantic. They speak of movement, yet the image is quite still. It has a dual sense of unease and purpose; there is little background offered so one feels they are intruding on a clandestine artistic experiment. Are there any symbolic linkages worth exploring here? Bones, maybe, or how it might resemble Da Vinci's notebooks? Curator: It’s interesting that you pick up on Leonardo. Breitner's interest in movement and capturing fleeting moments was indeed partly influenced by earlier masters, but it was also thoroughly contemporary, very much within the developing artistic culture of capturing street life and urban dynamics of a transforming Europe. While no explicit bones exist here, certainly anatomical themes are prevalent as humanity began embracing clinical aspects of the body; a contrast from prior idealized approaches from, say, Renaissance ideals, and this also comes as technology, too, started to make progress. Photography also started rising. Editor: Well, perhaps the hidden narrative is the point. The symbolism might reside in its unfinished, provisional nature— the image as potential. The quick strokes have a psychological weight all their own. Thank you, that gives a new appreciation for this "Studie," from one that appears to merely be bones on paper. Curator: Precisely. Seeing this work provides an intimate peek into Breitner’s creative process during a crucial period of rapid change, both socially and technologically.

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