Flowers Roses Marechal Neil 1883

Henri Fantin-Latour created this oil painting of yellow roses sometime in the late 19th century. Fantin-Latour's work gained popularity in England, where his still life paintings were especially sought after. The choice of the Maréchal Neil rose itself carries historical weight. Named after a French military figure who served under Napoleon III, the rose evokes the complex politics of 19th-century France. The Second Empire, with its dreams of national glory, was followed by the Franco-Prussian War, and the establishment of the Third Republic. Fantin-Latour’s paintings provided a sense of continuity amidst political upheaval. Looking deeper, we see how the art market and the preferences of collectors shaped artistic production. Fantin-Latour catered to a specific clientele who valued beauty, tradition, and a certain degree of nostalgia. Understanding the social conditions and institutional frameworks that influenced Fantin-Latour allows us to appreciate the historical significance of this seemingly simple still life. To gain a deeper understanding of his art, we need to explore the archives of art dealers, collectors' letters, and exhibition reviews.