Twee vrouwen wandelen, gevolgd door hun minnaars 1843

Paul Gavarni made this lithograph, "Two Women Walking, Followed by Their Lovers," on paper in the 19th century. Lithography is a printmaking process that relies on the chemical repulsion between oil and water. Here, Gavarni drew his image on a flat stone with a greasy crayon, allowing him to achieve a wide range of tonal values. The texture of the crayon creates a sense of depth and volume, particularly visible in the clothing of the figures, with the details of their garments and the subtle gradations of light and shadow. It is this material quality that brings out the satirical quality of the image. Lithography, as a printing method, enabled the mass production of images, making art more accessible to a wider audience. Gavarni, like many artists of his time, used this technique to comment on social issues, class, and consumer culture. The very act of creating and distributing these prints engaged with the economic realities of 19th-century society. Appreciating the materials, making and social context reveals the full meaning of this artwork.