Woman and Child (Weib und Kind) by Wilhelm Lehmbruck

Woman and Child (Weib und Kind) 1914

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print, etching

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portrait

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print

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etching

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pencil sketch

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german-expressionism

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expressionism

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portrait drawing

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nude

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Here we have Wilhelm Lehmbruck’s etching "Woman and Child", created in 1914. The mood is surprisingly tender. The delicacy of the etched lines almost softens the forms. Editor: Surprisingly? To me, the lines feel fraught with the tension of an Expressionist piece, hinting at psychological unrest. The vulnerability of the naked female form and child really leaps out at you. Curator: Yes, but the composition! Note how the forms of the woman and child, rendered in the foreground, possess a distinct solidity compared to the ethereality of the figure lurking in the background. This layering creates depth and allows the foreground figures to command the space. Editor: I read it as alienation. Look at the child; their eyes are cast downward, their stance almost apologetic in the shadow of their mother who seems entirely burdened. Curator: Precisely. But burdened forms lend themselves to a more objective approach, don't they? The materiality of this piece hinges on this visual opposition between the heavy outlines and spare lines and the ethereal impression conjured in certain planes. Editor: Perhaps. But consider also that in 1914, German Expressionists are on the brink of WWI; Lehmbruck enlisted in the German Reserve Hospital Corps. The anxieties about family, survival, the next generation—it is difficult not to view such pieces without that cultural context. Is this familial intimacy or societal anxiety? Curator: It could be argued, certainly, that we are projecting backward. Lehmbruck himself spoke often of striving to realize “inner visions”. We cannot discount a personal drive that eschews politics in favor of a semiotic language of his own devising. Editor: Semiotics function *within* cultural language. Look, whatever one concludes about this etching's composition, it speaks powerfully to the myriad complex emotional and cultural currents that shape individual experience, and motherhood itself. Curator: A truly remarkable intersection of technique and theme. Editor: Indeed, and another compelling case study in the convergence of personal narrative and the human condition.

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