print, engraving
portrait
baroque
old engraving style
engraving
Dimensions: height 267 mm, width 166 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is Jan Baptist Jongelinx's "Portret van Johan Ferdinand Beughem," an engraving marked by a distinctive arrangement of shapes and textures. The oval frame, a classic choice for portraits, immediately draws our eyes to the figure of Beughem, but it's the contrast between the smooth, shaded face and the intricate, fur-like texture of his collar that captures our attention. The composition is divided into distinct horizontal zones. The portrait sits above a plinth decorated with an emblem and inscription. This division creates a visual hierarchy, where the individual is elevated, literally and figuratively, above symbols of authority and identity. Jongelinx's skill is evident in the semiotic interplay of line and texture. The fine lines create a sense of depth and realism, while the textures, particularly in the fur collar, add a layer of sensory richness. The portrait becomes more than just a likeness; it's an exploration of how social identity is constructed through visual signs. Note how the formal qualities of line and shape, coupled with the symbolic weight of emblems, all contribute to how we perceive the power and status of the sitter. This artwork invites us to interpret the complex layers of representation embedded within the portrait form.
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