Designs for a Theatrum Sacrum 1735 - 1760

This drawing was made by an anonymous artist as a design for a theatrum sacrum. A theatrum sacrum, meaning ‘sacred theatre’ in Latin, was a type of temporary structure used in the 17th and 18th centuries for religious events such as festivals and processions. The image presents a large, multi-tiered structure, with a domed roof supported by columns, and statues decorating the top. In the center is a religious scene. The architecture is reminiscent of ancient Roman structures and designed to impress those who would have gathered around it. These ‘sacred theatres’ served to reinforce the power and grandeur of the church. They were a form of public display, designed to inspire awe and devotion in the faithful. Understanding the social and institutional context of such an artwork involves researching the religious practices of the time, the role of the Church in society, and the artistic conventions used to convey religious messages. Art historical research uses such primary sources to illuminate the meanings of artworks.