Plunder on the Horizon 1903

Charles M. Russell made "Plunder on the Horizon" using oil paint, a material that allowed him to capture the rugged textures of the landscape and the clothing of the figures. The artist applied the paint in layers to build up the forms of the rocks, trees, and figures, using brushstrokes to suggest the texture of the materials. This technique adds depth and realism to the composition, drawing the viewer into the scene. The amount of work involved in rendering the scene gives insight to Russell's skills. Russell engaged with the tradition of Western art while also incorporating elements of craft and design, particularly in the depiction of clothing and accessories. By emphasizing the materiality and making of the artwork, we can appreciate its cultural and social significance, and challenge traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.