Neptunus helpt de Grieken 1710

Bernard Picart made this print, "Neptunus helpt de Grieken," using engraving, a process of cutting lines into a metal plate with a tool called a burin. These lines hold ink, which is then transferred to paper under high pressure. The material reality of engraving is critical here. Picart's skilled manipulation of the burin allowed him to create incredibly fine, detailed lines, capturing the textures of Neptune's flowing beard, the rippling waves, and the billowing sails of the ships in the distance. The labor-intensive nature of engraving also speaks to the value placed on craftsmanship during this period. Each line represents a deliberate act, a testament to Picart's mastery of his tools and materials. Prints like this were relatively accessible, playing a key role in disseminating information and artistic ideas. So while the subject matter alludes to the power of the gods, the medium speaks to the democratization of knowledge. It bridges the gap between high art and popular culture.