Plate (piatto): The story of Aeneas 1532

This tin-glazed earthenware plate depicting the story of Aeneas was crafted by Francesco Xanto Avelli da Rovigo, an Italian ceramicist, during the Renaissance. The scene is borrowed from Virgil’s epic poem, The Aeneid, which tells the story of a Trojan prince who flees the fall of Troy and eventually founds Rome. In this particular episode, Aeneas and his men are landing on the shores of Carthage. Note the silhouetted cameo of a regal woman in the background, probably representing Dido, Queen of Carthage. This plate offers insight into the cultural values and aspirations of Renaissance Italy. Classical literature was esteemed and often used to convey messages of leadership, heroism, and cultural identity. Made for affluent patrons, such pieces would have adorned their homes, signaling their education and sophistication. This plate not only visualizes a classical narrative but also embodies the Renaissance ideal of reviving classical antiquity.