Times Square--New York City 11 by Robert Frank

Times Square--New York City 11 c. 1961

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photography, photomontage

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street-photography

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photography

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photomontage

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pop-art

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cityscape

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realism

Dimensions: overall: 25.2 x 20.2 cm (9 15/16 x 7 15/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Before us we have Robert Frank's "Times Square—New York City 11," circa 1961, a striking example of his street photography, presented here as a photomontage. Editor: The immediate effect is overwhelming. It's chaotic, frenetic, reflecting, I imagine, the feeling of being in Times Square itself. Curator: Precisely. Look at how the images are arranged, seemingly haphazard, yet with a deliberate structure that mimics the fragmented experience of urban life. Note the film strip presentation; it directly addresses the means of its own making. Editor: It makes me think about mass production, really. Photography, as a medium, allows for these reproducible images, these slices of reality, easily made, quickly consumed like any other commodity found in the city. Curator: That resonates strongly with Frank's interest in capturing the everyday. The blurred figures, the stark contrasts in light and shadow – it speaks to a realism, albeit a very subjective one, and the material qualities of a filmstrip and gelatin silver. Editor: What's so potent, though, is seeing the unedited roll. You're party to the photographer's working methods and process of selecting the "decisive moment" or rejecting it. The red outlines give the picture an unexpected critical perspective from which we consider its original framing. Curator: Absolutely. The repetition of signage, the glimpses of human interaction, build a visual vocabulary, if you will, revealing underlying social tensions and anxieties present at the time, and some that still remain today. Editor: And the way he highlights consumption with those carefully captured street-level vignettes. He pushes beyond aesthetics, implicating us, the viewers, in the urban environment and its relentless processes. Curator: Yes, indeed. The image serves as an important commentary on that critical era and a way we perceive cities even today. Editor: By embracing both accident and intention, Frank reveals how materials shape how we produce not just photographs but ideas too.

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