Heilige Paulus van Pherme after 1636

This is Frederick Bloemaert's engraving *Heilige Paulus van Pherme*, made sometime in the 17th century. The image presents Saint Paul in deep supplication, his form rendered through a meticulous network of fine lines. Note how the lines are not merely descriptive; they define the very essence of form and texture, from the rough bark of the tree to the folds of the saint’s humble robe. The composition arranges the figure kneeling before a crude wooden cross and open book, set against the wildness of nature. The figure of the kneeling saint and the cross seem to suggest the abandonment of earthly life, while the forest underscores the dichotomy between the man-made and the natural world. The formal structure speaks to a philosophical dialogue about humanity's place within the broader order of existence, blurring the lines between the material and the spiritual. It's an invitation to reflect on the symbolic interplay of forms.