1560 - 1600
Hemel als een van de vier uitersten
Johann Sadeler I
1550 - 1601Location
RijksmuseumListen to curator's interpretation
Curatorial notes
Editor: Johann Sadeler's engraving, "Heaven as one of the Four Extremes," dating back to somewhere between 1560 and 1600… it’s packed with figures, almost overwhelming! There's a real sense of hierarchy, all those people packed above the folks sitting in the clouds. What’s your take on how its composition and historical context relate? Curator: It's vital to remember Mannerism’s socio-political environment, specifically regarding patronage and religious turbulence. The density and theatricality, aren't merely aesthetic choices. Consider who was commissioning art like this at the time. Often, these engravings were intended to assert religious authority or power amidst the Reformation. Editor: So, you’re saying it wasn't just about artistic style, but also about making a statement? Curator: Exactly. How does the Latin inscription inform our understanding of this assertion of religious authority? Think about who this print would reach, and how such a patron intended that audience to react, what social status that person had and how was perceived in their historical context, compared to other ones. Editor: The Latin makes it clear this was for a relatively educated elite, wouldn't you say? And seeing everyone gathered like that in heaven seems to promote very specific idea about authority sanctioned by God... Curator: Precisely! The "official" role of art should not be underestimated! What might have been the effects of that, socially? Editor: It’s like a visual tool for reinforcing specific beliefs. I hadn't thought about the intention of it to reach some elites of the time, and the way these representations of power can really function within the art production field! Curator: That's it exactly! Always look beyond the aesthetic surface and examine how institutions and power dynamics influence the creation and interpretation of art. Editor: It gives you a totally different way of seeing the impact artwork can have and who gets to dictate what that artwork communicates.