Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Theo van Hoytema made this briefkaart, or postcard, to Philip Zilcken, likely in the late 19th or early 20th century in the Netherlands. The postcard itself, as a form of mass communication, speaks to the increasing literacy and interconnectedness of European society at the time. The printed word 'Briefkaart,' along with the Dutch coat of arms and postage stamp, frame the handwritten address. The image creates meaning through the combination of official, state-sanctioned imagery and the personal touch of handwriting, reflecting the social fabric of the time. Institutions such as the postal service and the monarchy were central to everyday life. Understanding this briefkaart requires considering its function as a means of communication within a specific socio-political context. By examining archival materials, such as postal records, and biographical information about Hoytema and Zilcken, we can better understand its cultural significance. Appreciating art lies in understanding the social and institutional conditions of its creation and reception.
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