1765 - 1810
Head of a Youth with Open Mouth
Jakob Matthias Schmutzer
1733 - 1811The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NYListen to curator's interpretation
Curatorial notes
Jakob Matthias Schmutzer created this red chalk drawing, titled "Head of a Youth with Open Mouth," in the late 18th century. Schmutzer lived in an era defined by the Enlightenment, a period that valued reason, individualism, and the study of human emotions. In this drawing, Schmutzer captures a fleeting moment of intense expression, as the youth’s open mouth and wide eyes suggest surprise, awe, or even fear. During the 1700s artists moved away from more ridged and posed portraiture and began to hint at the interior lives of their sitters. This expressive quality aligns with the Enlightenment’s emphasis on understanding human psychology and emotion. The youth’s disheveled hair and loosely draped clothing hint at a rejection of the rigid social norms of the time. The artwork reflects the changing attitudes toward identity and representation during the Enlightenment. It invites us to consider the complexities of human emotion. Schmutzer encourages us to reflect on our own experiences and feelings.