print, intaglio, pen, engraving
pen drawing
intaglio
figuration
romanesque
ancient-mediterranean
line
pen work
pen
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 69 mm, width 190 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This print of a battle scene was made in the 16th century by an artist known only as Monogrammist AC, using the technique of engraving. Engraving is an intaglio process, meaning that the image is incised into a metal plate, in this case likely copper. The artist would have used a tool called a burin to carve lines into the surface. Ink is then applied to the plate, and wiped off the surface, remaining only in the carved lines. Finally, the plate is pressed onto paper, transferring the ink and creating the print. The resulting print is characterized by its fine, precise lines and the subtle gradations of tone achieved through cross-hatching. These qualities lend themselves well to depicting complex scenes filled with figures, like this one, in which Roman soldiers clash in a chaotic melee. The process requires a high degree of skill, and the resulting prints were valued for their detail and durability. This print is as much a testament to artistic skill as it is a depiction of historical conflict.
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