Dimensions: height 205 mm, width 265 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This print, "Satirical Print of Literary Societies" by Jean-Louis Van Hemelryck, presents a scene cloaked in dense smoke, achieved through delicate hatching and cross-hatching. The composition is divided, with figures clustered around a table on the right, contrasting with a family group to the left. The pervasive smoke obscures details, yet it also serves as a structural element, unifying the diverse elements within the frame. This atmospheric effect might challenge the viewer to question the clarity and order often associated with Enlightenment ideals. Van Hemelryck uses the fog and the smoke to create a visual representation of a society fogged by ignorance and disorder. The print subtly undermines notions of rational discourse, suggesting instead a world of obscured perspectives. The choice to render the scene in tones of grey emphasizes a sense of ambiguity, highlighting the interplay between visibility and obscurity. It's a space where meaning is not readily apparent but is instead constructed through a close engagement with the print's formal qualities.
Everybody is smoking, even children and pets. Some are having difficulty staying awake. In short, this is not exactly socially acceptable behaviour. Societies for reviewing the Dutch language and literature were founded in Belgium in the 19th century. However, they were criticized for studying so little in real life. The spelling errors in the title refer to this as well, for it should read: La Société de la Littérature.
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