print, engraving
portrait
pencil sketch
pencil drawing
portrait drawing
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 245 mm, width 160 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: This is "Portrait of Petrus van Schendel," created sometime after 1835 by Georg Wolf. It’s an engraving, giving it a very precise, almost photographic feel for its time. What strikes me most is how it manages to capture the sitter’s character. What can you tell me about it? Curator: Well, looking at this engraving, we can appreciate it on a few levels. First, engravings like this were often commissioned as a way to disseminate images of important figures to a wider public. It acted like social media of its day! Consider, who was Petrus van Schendel and why was it important to have his portrait circulating? Editor: I’m not sure, honestly. Was he a politician or a famous artist, maybe? Curator: Precisely! Van Schendel was known for his nocturnal scenes illuminated by candlelight – very dramatic and popular with the public. An engraving like this serves to both document and elevate his status. Think of it as image-building. Now, what do you notice about the composition itself, and how does it speak to ideas about the male gaze at this period? Editor: I guess that, like many portraits of that time, it's from the waist up. Maybe because he is an artist, his jacket and scarf indicate his creative sensibilities? The intense look is compelling. It's trying to make the artist appear dignified and serious. Curator: Exactly! It places him within a particular socio-economic sphere. Such considerations were paramount for artistic representation, contributing to how artists and patrons viewed each other in a society undergoing major shifts. After examining this artwork, how can engravings provide us with valuable insights into 19th-century society? Editor: They act like a historical record – visual biographies circulated to cement reputations and shape public opinion. Thank you!
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