print, etching
16_19th-century
etching
landscape
realism
Dimensions: height 142 mm, width 225 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Ernst Willem Jan Bagelaar etched this landscape with three cows in a pool. The image is serene, but within its calm, we can decipher symbols of lasting cultural power. The cows standing in water, for example, echo ancient motifs of life and nourishment. Cows, throughout history, have been potent symbols of fertility and abundance, linked to earth goddesses in numerous cultures. Think of Hathor in Egypt, whose bovine form represented maternal care and cosmic harmony. Here, the water in which the cows stand enhances this association, as water is the source of life itself. The way the animals seek solace in the water, can also be linked to the subconscious longing for safety. This primal connection to nature engages us on a level deeper than conscious thought, evoking a sense of belonging. The symbol of cows recurs throughout art history, each time imbued with new and varied meanings. They are never static, always evolving, reflecting cultural anxieties and aspirations.
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