Dubbelportret van twee onbekende jonge vrouwen by American Automatic Fotografie

Dubbelportret van twee onbekende jonge vrouwen before 1930

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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photography

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gelatin-silver-print

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realism

Dimensions: height 39 mm, width 63 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Before us is a gelatin silver print, an early photograph from before 1930, known as "Double Portrait of Two Unknown Young Women." It is a striking example of realism. Editor: My first impression is one of quiet dignity. The subjects, while posed, project a kind of understated confidence. There is an immediate sense of intimate partnership. Curator: The creation of such portraits in that period involved a carefully orchestrated dance between photographer, subject, and the developing process. The chemical reactions of gelatin silver printing rendered detail that was impressive for its time. The physical manipulation by the photographer gives each print unique qualities. Editor: Absolutely. And if we consider the social constraints placed on women at that time, having their portrait taken would have meant actively choosing to present themselves to the world, staking a claim on visibility and perhaps, even challenging societal norms. These are not passive subjects. The photographic process was relatively new; it gave women greater authority over their likeness than traditional portraiture could ever have afforded. Curator: What I find fascinating is thinking about where the materials came from – the silver mines, the factories producing the gelatin… each photograph embodies a complex global network of resource extraction and labour, which shapes our interaction with these works even today. Editor: I completely agree. Beyond that, the photograph invites reflection on sisterhood and solidarity between women and a question of representation of identity through early photography. Whose gaze are they returning? Are they even returning a gaze or creating it for posterity? Curator: To consider the lifecycle, too, of the print itself. Silver gelatin is relatively robust, yet requires controlled temperature, lighting. Our methods of stewardship are also an important point about these pieces: they require labor to ensure the preservation of these materials for further access and scholarship. Editor: Thinking about it all, I see less of a study in contrast and more an acknowledgment of the powerful act of choosing how to be seen, of taking up space when it wasn't easily given. Curator: Indeed, by exploring these tangible objects, we see echoes of these actions through layers of historical record.

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