The Sanitary Commission 1855

Roger Fenton created this photograph, titled "The Sanitary Commission", at an undetermined date. The image portrays two men, likely members of the commission, seated at a table, engaged in what appears to be administrative work. The photograph offers a glimpse into the world of Victorian philanthropy and social reform. During this period, the Sanitary Commission played a crucial role in improving public health and hygiene, especially during times of war. However, we must question who was served by this philanthropy, and who was excluded. The very notion of sanitation can be loaded with implications tied to class and racial biases. Consider the emotional labor involved in such work – the weight of responsibility for the well-being of others, the bureaucratic processes, and the personal sacrifices made. Are these men presented as heroes, or as complex figures navigating the socio-political landscape of their time? Is this a form of subtle propaganda? What is Fenton trying to tell us about the subjects of this photograph? "The Sanitary Commission" prompts us to reflect on the intersections of power, privilege, and social responsibility during a time of great social change.