Mr. John Williams 1766

Benjamin West painted this oil on canvas portrait of Mr. John Williams. Oil paint, made from ground pigments suspended in oil, allowed West to create a smooth surface and capture fine details, particularly in the face and lace collar. See how the artist has built up layers of paint to model the form and create a sense of depth. The application of these materials and processes was considered a high calling at this time, a craft elevated to the status of art. Consider the social context: The high level of skill involved in creating this portrait meant that it was reserved for the wealthy. The very labor involved, from preparing the canvas to grinding the pigments, reflects the patronage system of the time. This portrait serves as a reminder of the labour, class, and privilege inherent in artistic production. It also makes a point about the status of the sitter, who could afford such skilled labour.