The Pursuit 

John Wilson Carmichael created this oil painting, The Pursuit, at an unknown date. It depicts two sailing ships battling turbulent waves under a stormy sky. Carmichael lived during a time of British naval dominance. His marine paintings reflect the cultural importance of the sea to the nation’s identity and economy. These ships evoke Britain's colonial reach, but they may also allude to warfare. Images of naval power reinforced a sense of national pride and legitimized imperial expansion. Carmichael's work also comes from a long tradition of maritime painting, popularized in the 17th century by Dutch artists. To fully understand Carmichael's intent, we need more information. Archival documents such as letters, exhibition reviews, and sales records would help clarify the social context of his work. Art history reminds us that artworks are products of specific historical moments and cultural values.