Oven Scraper by Maurice Van Felix

Oven Scraper c. 1940

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drawing, pencil

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drawing

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pencil drawing

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pencil

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realism

Dimensions: overall: 26.4 x 34.9 cm (10 3/8 x 13 3/4 in.) Original IAD Object: 7 7/8" wide; 6 1/4" deep

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: This is "Oven Scraper," a pencil drawing from around 1940 by Maurice Van Felix. It's a surprisingly detailed rendering of…well, an oven scraper. It has this somewhat lonely, isolated feel. What stands out to you when you look at this drawing? Curator: I observe first the artist’s masterful handling of tone. Notice the subtle gradations that model the form of the metal, giving it a palpable sense of volume and weight. The sharp, angular teeth of the scraper are contrasted with the cylindrical handle. Consider how the composition—the object isolated in the center of the page—focuses our attention entirely on the tool itself. Editor: That’s interesting. I was thinking the simplicity gave it that isolated feeling, but you're focusing on the shape and contrast itself. What does that contrast achieve? Curator: Precisely. The juxtaposition of the sharp and the smooth is not merely descriptive. It also creates a visual tension, a dynamism that elevates the drawing beyond a simple depiction of a utilitarian object. It prompts us to consider the inherent beauty in functional design. Are you perceiving any particular spatial relationship at play here? Editor: Now that you mention it, there's an ambiguity to how it's positioned, making it both present and somewhat abstract. So, the power isn't about *what* it is, but how Van Felix made it? Curator: Exactly. Through careful observation and deliberate artistic choices, Van Felix transforms a common tool into a study of form, texture, and the interplay of light and shadow. Editor: So I walked in thinking "humble tool" but should have thought about its shape. Thanks for sharing! Curator: Indeed, art invites us to refine our gaze.

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