Manhattan Midnight by Ellison Hoover

Manhattan Midnight c. 1935

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drawing, print, graphite

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art-deco

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drawing

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print

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sculpture

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geometric

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graphite

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cityscape

Dimensions: image: 27.78 × 21.91 cm (10 15/16 × 8 5/8 in.) sheet: 33.34 × 28.1 cm (13 1/8 × 11 1/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: Here we have Ellison Hoover’s "Manhattan Midnight," created around 1935. It's a graphite drawing, almost like a print with its precise lines and stark contrasts. The whole scene has this imposing, shadowy quality. What do you see in this piece? Curator: Beyond the immediate visual appeal of this cityscape, I see a powerful representation of the interwar period. The towering structures evoke the relentless pursuit of progress, but also a sense of anxiety and alienation inherent to modern urban life. Think about the social climate of the 1930s: the Great Depression, rising fascism. Does this drawing offer commentary? Editor: Commentary in what way? Is it celebrating the skyscrapers or warning against them? Curator: Perhaps both. The Art Deco style itself, evident in the geometric forms, speaks to a desire for order and efficiency, even as the vastness of the city dwarfs the individual. Consider who benefits from this "progress" and who is marginalized in the shadows. Hoover gives us a perspective from above; whose perspective is that, and what does it signify? Editor: It's easy to get lost in the technical skill, like the gradations in tone achieved with graphite. But I never really thought about the social implications, especially related to power. Curator: Precisely! The deliberate artistic choices serve not merely aesthetic purposes, but reinforce power structures and hierarchies. Exploring this interplay—that is how art challenges us to question the world around us. Editor: I see that now. I'm going to have to rethink cityscapes, now...not just about architectural achievement but also the story of us as individuals in cities. Curator: Exactly, the conversation is only beginning!

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