Dimensions: 2 1/2 x 3 5/16 x 1 5/16 in. (6.35 x 8.41 x 3.33 cm) (single element, pendant)
Copyright: Public Domain
This silver necklace with prayer box was made by an anonymous artist. The necklace may be a form of portable architecture, as sacred words were transported in a structure around the wearer's neck. Looking at the necklace, one can understand the importance of religion and devotion in certain cultures. Prayer boxes are worn for a variety of reasons; to protect the wearer from evil, to act as symbols of identity, or even as an expression of wealth and status. We cannot know the context for sure as the piece is by an anonymous artist, but further historical research into adornment and its ritual use would lead to a greater understanding of its possible function. The meaning of this artwork is clearly contingent on its social context. The museum space itself is another institution that frames how we understand it.
Silver jewelry has been central to Indian culture for over three thousand years and, like gold, it remains extremely popular today. The torques shown above are typical of nineteenth century upper middle-class taste. The prayer box attached to the necklace contained a Hindu prayer which, when worn, acted as a type of talisman for the owner.
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