Bethlehem. Shrine of the Nativity 

David Roberts made this watercolor painting, "Bethlehem. Shrine of the Nativity," capturing the architectural grandeur and spiritual ambiance of the sacred site. The painting shows how traditional building materials, such as stone and marble, were used to construct the church, showcasing the enduring craftsmanship of past generations. Notice the intricate carvings and decorative elements that adorn the shrine, highlighting the skilled artistry involved in its creation. The weight and texture of the stone lend a sense of permanence and reverence to the space. The painting reflects the social context of religious pilgrimage and cultural exchange, highlighting the importance of Bethlehem as a site of spiritual significance for people from diverse backgrounds. The depiction of people dressed in different styles of clothing underscores the intersection of cultures and the global reach of religious traditions. By examining the materiality and craftsmanship evident in Roberts's painting, we gain a deeper understanding of the cultural and spiritual significance embedded within the Shrine of the Nativity.