Fameuse perruque by Honoré Daumier

Fameuse perruque 1836

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lithograph, print

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portrait

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16_19th-century

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lithograph

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print

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caricature

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figuration

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romanticism

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line

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genre-painting

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Honoré Daumier created this lithograph, Fameuse perruque, during a time of significant social and political upheaval in France. Daumier, known for his satirical commentary, held a mirror up to French society, scrutinizing its vanities and hypocrisies. Here, we see a wig maker meticulously attending to a wig, a symbol of status and artifice. The wig, in its attempt to conceal baldness, speaks volumes about the era's obsession with appearances and the lengths to which people went to maintain a façade of youth and respectability. Daumier masterfully uses caricature to emphasize the wig maker’s exaggerated features and the wig's artificiality. Through this depiction, Daumier invites us to question the authenticity of identity, suggesting that societal roles and self-presentation are often carefully constructed performances. The image resonates on a deeply human level, tapping into our shared anxieties about aging, status, and the desire to be seen in a certain light.

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