Farting at a kappa at the lumber yard in Fukagawa 

Tsukioka Yoshitoshi created this woodblock print, depicting a scene charged with folkloric symbolism. At its center, a man directs a rather impolite bodily function towards a Kappa, a Japanese water sprite. The Kappa, traditionally mischievous creatures with a dish-like depression on their heads that must remain filled with water for them to retain their power, represent a fear of the unknown lurking beneath the water's surface. Humorous depictions of the Kappa, such as this, are common in Japanese art, perhaps as a way to domesticate these fearsome figures. The act of flatulence, while vulgar, can be seen as a primal act of defiance, a way to assert dominance over the perceived threat. This motif of using the body to overcome the monstrous echoes throughout art history. It appears in various forms, revealing a deeply rooted psychological need to confront and conquer our fears through the corporeal. Here, the artist engages with the visceral and humorous to explore deeper cultural anxieties.