Death of Marcus Curtius by Andrea Briosco, called Riccio

Death of Marcus Curtius 

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relief, bronze, sculpture

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stone

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sculpture

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relief

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bronze

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figuration

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sculpture

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history-painting

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italian-renaissance

Dimensions: overall: 7.86 × 6.41 cm (3 1/8 × 2 1/2 in.) gross weight: 122 gr (0.269 lb.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: This bronze relief is titled "Death of Marcus Curtius" by Andrea Briosco, called Riccio. It’s small, but the figure of the soldier on horseback is powerful. It reminds me of a Roman coin, but more dramatic. What symbolic meanings are embedded in this representation? Curator: This is an excellent observation. While its literal representation might portray a tale of valor, consider the deeper currents beneath its surface. Bronze itself, with its links to antiquity, speaks of legacy and enduring narratives. Do you see how Riccio uses the symbol of Marcus Curtius sacrificing himself, plunging into the abyss, to evoke something more profound than just Roman heroism? Editor: I see the Roman subject, the brave warrior… Is it about sacrifice for the greater good? Curator: Yes, but more. What does the horse symbolize to you? The rider's pose? They aren't simply telling a story; they are invoking ideals about civic duty and personal courage that were incredibly potent during the Renaissance. The holes in the relief’s top suggest it was attached to something, perhaps a chest—a container of valuables imbued with virtue and patriotism. Editor: So, it’s about visually encoding a philosophy of virtuous behavior and linking it to objects of value. Curator: Exactly! This artwork transcends its literal narrative to become a symbolic object loaded with cultural memory. It turns the act of self-sacrifice into a timeless ideal. Now, consider how these symbols could still resonate today… What qualities would modern viewers emphasize? Editor: That’s fascinating; I hadn't thought about the layers of meaning. Now I’m thinking about modern symbols of courage. Thanks! Curator: Indeed. Symbols have life spans that extend beyond initial context.

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