Vroedschapspenning van de stad Embden 1795

Curator: Looking at this Vroedschapspenning from 1795, created by Barend Christiaan van Calker, I am struck by the intricate detail rendered on such a small metallic surface. The artist employed both engraving and sculptural techniques. What’s your initial take on this historical artifact? Editor: My immediate impression is one of subdued power. The metal, likely silver, has a dull gleam, evoking a sense of grave authority. The composition is densely packed with imagery that almost feels like propaganda or an ideological message cast in metal. Curator: It does operate as propaganda. Vroedschapspenningen were essentially commemorative medals commissioned by city councils. They functioned to promote civic pride and legitimize their rule by visually representing key aspects of their power and history. Editor: The cityscape is the most striking element for me. Ships populate the harbor; this isn't merely decorative; it speaks to Embden's wealth being directly linked to trade. The eagle above surely references imperial patronage. It reinforces the ruling class, which excludes, intentionally or not, other parts of the population. Curator: Precisely. The harbor view signifies Embden's economic might as a prominent port city in East Frisia, with maritime commerce being essential to the council's revenues. And the imperial eagle positioned above reflects Embden's complex political status within the Holy Roman Empire. These medals broadcast the city's influence in commerce and politics, reinforcing existing hierarchies. Editor: Look at the reverse! The image of the hand seems to be holding a scepter above a wall with the name LIBERTAS. The term "libertas" can be rather fraught given whose freedom it aims to secure; there must be a relationship between liberty and wealth at the expense of others. Curator: Indeed, the reverse includes a depiction of clasped hands holding a staff, a symbol associated with liberty and civic unity. It connects strongly with notions of municipal governance. Editor: So, these medals become artifacts to explore the complicated power dynamics between city councils and those whom they govern, particularly about the notion of freedom at that time. Curator: Definitely. By displaying elements central to the ruling powers of the city, these coins played a crucial role in upholding their dominant positions within society. Editor: It gives one a lot to think about the meaning behind those symbols and to ponder upon their influence at the time and its continuation until the present day.