Alexander the Great Threatened by His Father by Donato Creti

Alexander the Great Threatened by His Father c. 1700 - 1705

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oil-paint

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portrait

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gouache

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baroque

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oil-paint

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classical-realism

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figuration

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oil painting

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painterly

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genre-painting

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history-painting

Dimensions: overall: 129.7 x 97 cm (51 1/16 x 38 3/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Donato Creti painted this dramatic scene, "Alexander the Great Threatened by His Father," circa 1700-1705, employing oil paint. It really bursts with action! What grabs you initially? Editor: It’s chaotic. The tumbling figure, the flailing limbs... it’s almost operatic. The theatrical presentation with a touch of "horror vacui," leaving very little empty space in the painting. Curator: Yes, the visual spectacle speaks volumes about power, patriarchy, and filial rebellion, key concerns within gender studies of the period. We see Alexander seemingly trying to avoid an altercation, and perhaps his father's expectations for how a future ruler should behave? Editor: I see the opulence too – the implied wealth in the ornate helmets, drapery and gold detailing. What kind of workshop or patron facilitated this production? Where were the pigments sourced and ground? These processes interest me as much as the supposed scene itself. Curator: Those are crucial questions. Considering Baroque theatricality, could this staged confrontation be a symbolic representation of the pressures on young leaders? Editor: Absolutely. But let's consider the material reality further. What were the labour conditions involved? The act of artistic creation here seems divorced from that reality; but this distance only underlines that labor. Curator: I think you raise vital points about artistic labour, reminding us to look beyond the surface spectacle. This drama is intensified when you factor in all that manual work, particularly within larger workshops and with their related socio-economic disparities. Editor: It certainly casts the painting in a different light, to reflect on the social history embedded within this one moment, this clash of power frozen in time. Curator: Exactly, framing this scene in that wider, intersectional way enhances our grasp of how cultural dynamics play out on canvas. I'll never be able to ignore the laborers that helped to enable scenes such as these, now.

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