Fascism by Francis H. Criss

Fascism 1934

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painting

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narrative-art

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cityscape

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painting

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geometric

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cityscape

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history-painting

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italian-renaissance

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realism

Dimensions: overall: 80.01 × 99.22 cm (31 1/2 × 39 1/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: Here we have Francis Criss's "Fascism" from 1934, a painting presenting an almost unsettling cityscape. The colours are muted, and the figures feel stiff and posed. The Italian flags give away the historical context. What's your interpretation of this work? Curator: Well, it’s fascinating, isn’t it? Like a stage set, slightly off-kilter. The Renaissance architecture meets this strangely sterile, almost dehumanized public space. The statue of Justice on that column feels... well, ironic, given the title. Do you feel a sense of unease? I do. It’s like Criss is hinting at something sinister lurking beneath the surface of order and national pride. The geometric composition is very unsettling and devoid of spontaneity; do you observe the artist employing realism? Editor: Yes, I see that. It’s realistic in depiction, but unreal in mood. The sharp shadows, the almost vacant expressions of the figures... it definitely creates a sense of unease, as if everything is being watched, controlled. So, it's like a critique of Fascism's enforced order and suppression, told through a kind of dreamscape? Curator: Exactly! It’s that tension between the beautiful architecture and the rigid social order that makes this painting so compelling and disturbing. I'd ask, do the people here truly live? Or do they perform a script for someone else, and do you feel it as well? And is justice even applicable if we were just "performing"? Editor: That’s a perspective I hadn’t considered. The sense of performance… that completely shifts my understanding. Curator: It’s a performance that Criss brilliantly captures, holding up a mirror to the era’s grand facade and the subtle terrors within it. You know what I mean, Editor? Editor: I totally get it. This isn't just a historical scene, it is the artist's intimate commentary! Thanks for this insight!

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