Rinuccini Chapel (basilica of Santa Croce) by Giovanni da Milano

Rinuccini Chapel (basilica of Santa Croce) 1370

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fresco

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portrait

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medieval

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prophet

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fresco

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history-painting

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italian-renaissance

Copyright: Public domain

These frescoes in the Rinuccini Chapel were painted by Giovanni da Milano, an artist active in the mid-14th century. Milan's paintings are a fascinating example of how the church used art to communicate religious ideas and assert its authority. Commissioned by a wealthy Florentine family, these paintings demonstrate the kind of patronage that shaped artistic production at the time. The frescoes depict religious figures holding scrolls, a visual code intended to convey knowledge, wisdom, and divine authority to the largely illiterate population. Consider the historical context: Florence in the 1300s was a city of growing economic power, but also social inequality. Art played a vital role in reinforcing social hierarchies and religious beliefs. To understand these works better, we might delve into church records, explore the history of Florentine patronage, and research the symbolism prevalent in religious art of the period. The meaning of these frescoes is not fixed but emerges from a complex interplay of social, cultural, and institutional forces.

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