Illustration to the Iliad 1795

Here we see a pen and ink drawing by John Flaxman, illustrating a scene from the Iliad. Note the central figures of Hector and Ajax, poised for combat, their shields emblazoned with distinct symbols. The shield's image, often a star or sunburst, is deeply rooted in ancient symbology, signifying divine protection and cosmic order. We observe similar motifs across various cultures, from the sun gods of ancient Egypt to the celestial emblems adorning medieval armory. This sunburst evolves through time, reflecting a collective unconscious longing for light, guidance, and protection against the darkness. Consider the emotional resonance of these images, how they invoke primal fears and hopes embedded in our shared human experience. As we explore how these symbols appear throughout history, we see that they do not follow a linear path, but rather ebb and flow, constantly reappearing, reinventing themselves.