The Crucifixion [reverse] 1536

This is a small, cast medal of the Crucifixion, made sometime in the 16th century by the German artist, Hans Reinhart the Elder. The image presents a scene from Christian scripture, but its existence as a small, reproducible object raises important questions about the role of art in society. Here, the traditional iconography of the crucifixion is rendered in miniature, circulated to be held in one’s hand. Note the inscription around the edge of the medal, quoting from the Gospel of John and urging viewers to believe in Christ. This was a time of religious upheaval in Europe, with the rise of Protestantism challenging the established authority of the Catholic Church. Artists such as Reinhart played a key role in this conflict, producing images that promoted different religious viewpoints. To fully understand this work, one must delve into the religious, political, and artistic history of the time, researching both theological debates and the patronage networks that enabled artists to create and disseminate their work. It is through this kind of detailed investigation that we can begin to understand the true meaning and significance of art.