Portret van James Hamilton c. 1778 - 1780

This is John Dean's portrait of James Hamilton, made using graphite. The symbols of power are immediately evident: the ermine-trimmed robe, the ceremonial sword, and most strikingly, the crown placed casually on the ledge. The crown, traditionally a symbol of divine right, echoes through history, from the laurel wreaths of Roman emperors to the bejeweled headwear of medieval monarchs. Note how here, it's almost discarded. The gesture of Hamilton resting his arm on the crown implies an ease of power, a relaxed claim to authority. Consider the psychological implications. This isn't a man overwhelmed by his position, but one entirely comfortable within it. The ease with which he displays these symbols speaks volumes about the perceived naturalness of his power. This ease is a carefully cultivated image, designed to project not just authority, but also an inherited right to rule. The image reminds us that symbols are never static; they evolve, adapt, and are constantly reinterpreted.