Snuifdoos van goud, rechthoekig met afgeschuinde hoeken, versierd met parkgezichten by Pierre François Drais

Snuifdoos van goud, rechthoekig met afgeschuinde hoeken, versierd met parkgezichten c. 1780 - 1781

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Dimensions: height 3 cm, width 7.9 cm, depth 4.4 cm, weight 136 gr

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Welcome. We are looking at a snuffbox, likely crafted between 1780 and 1781. It’s titled “Snuifdoos van goud, rechthoekig met afgeschuinde hoeken, versierd met parkgezichten,” which translates to “Gold snuffbox, rectangular with beveled corners, decorated with park views.” It is the work of Pierre François Drais, worked in gold and enamel with miniature painting. Editor: Immediately, the intricacy overwhelms me. Look at that delicate goldwork framing idyllic park scenes. I can only imagine the artisan’s focus to manipulate the material into something so detailed and small. You can sense labor in it. Curator: The landscapes, painted in enamel, exemplify Rococo sensibilities. Each facade presents a vision of arcadia – nature as an emblem of leisure and refinement, offering a stylized counterpoint to the realities of the period. Note the architecture and the figures... Editor: The question, for me, is where was the material sourced? The accessibility to the gold. The working conditions involved in production during that period fascinates me much more than a representation of 'leisure' enjoyed, presumably, through such elite consumer items. What would such material mean to people for whom such pleasures where unobtainable? Curator: That’s a valuable point to raise. Luxury goods acted as highly potent symbols. Consumption wasn’t merely for personal indulgence, but for signaling social standing and cultural taste. The snuffbox, then, would function almost as a miniature stage for displaying a very specific set of values. The owner advertises his cultivated self-image. Editor: Absolutely. Think, too, of the societal impact of such things. Enamel is clearly applied, baked and reapplied here with tiny brushes. Each additional refinement means the potential addition of surplus monetary value which itself is just a further measure of what somebody *doesn't* have. These items stand for disparity. Curator: Though this work ostensibly depicts escapism through nature, it becomes a container – materially and symbolically – for so much more: a power dynamic between classes... Editor: And how the elite literally *consume* art! Curator: Yes! Looking closely and reinterpreting these intricate objects enables new narratives to be unfolded from history... Editor: I will think more carefully about Rococo from now on...

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