print, engraving
narrative-art
dutch-golden-age
genre-painting
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 431 mm, width 348 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Cornelis Visscher created this engraving, "Pannenkoekenbakster," depicting a scene of daily life. The central figure is a woman, presumably the pancake baker, surrounded by family. Pay attention to the pipe the old man is smoking on the left. It is a symbol of domestic comfort, but more importantly, a symbol of male authority. We find the pipe in similar scenes throughout Dutch Golden Age painting and beyond. Consider its recurrence—from tavern scenes to portraits—as an emblem of leisure and contemplation. Yet, observe how its presence here subtly asserts a patriarchal dominance. This simple, almost mundane object carries within it layers of cultural meaning, reflecting societal structures and gender roles. Its continued reappearance in art serves as a reminder of how symbols evolve, adapting to new contexts while retaining echoes of their past. The pipe connects us to collective memories and to subconscious assumptions about power and domesticity. Note how this image—with its humble scene and subtle symbols—evokes a sense of both comfort and underlying social dynamics.
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