Bassoon Chart for HPSCHD (with Lejaren Hiller) by John Cage

Bassoon Chart for HPSCHD (with Lejaren Hiller) 

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drawing, graphic-art, mixed-media, paper, ink

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drawing

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graphic-art

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mixed-media

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water colours

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conceptual-art

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paper

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ink

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black-mountain-college

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watercolor

Dimensions: overall: 45.7 x 30.4 cm (18 x 11 15/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Immediately, it strikes me as both frenetic and oddly restrained. The red markings layered over the stark music staves suggest a contained chaos. Editor: Indeed. What we're observing is a piece by John Cage, specifically, it’s titled "Bassoon Chart for HPSCHD (with Lejaren Hiller)." It's a mixed media work incorporating ink and watercolor on paper. Curator: Mixed media gives him that layered effect! The use of those red lines – they’re disrupting what should be orderly rows. Semiotically, the disruption suggests dissonance and unpredictability which could reveal much. Editor: Cage’s collaborative efforts with Lejaren Hiller frequently explored the intersection of chance operations and music. Consider how computing technology, radical then, informed compositions where the final piece was largely aleatoric – determined by chance. Curator: Yes, you can certainly see evidence of the aleatoric here—the staves appear almost overwhelmed by the additional markings. Though seemingly random, the distribution and density could reflect particular probabilistic parameters implemented at the time. Editor: Absolutely. Also interesting is how these works functioned within the cultural milieu of experimental art. The pieces sought to challenge conventional notions of authorship, musical structure and presentation. Performances included projected images with multi-channel sound. Curator: What an intriguing commentary about how rigid compositional structures fail. He builds an almost entirely novel mode for approaching form and representation within sound and space. Editor: By questioning established norms of art-making, it effectively democratized composition and promoted an engagement between art and chance operations that continue to impact conceptual and media art to this day. This chart represents, quite literally, an act of artistic defiance. Curator: Seeing it with that lens, now, I appreciate the complex balance Cage manages between structure and liberation. The frenetic marks aren't chaos for chaos' sake, but controlled expressions challenging constraints. Editor: Precisely, reflecting back on this, it shows a bold experiment from a visionary, constantly questioning our understanding of creativity itself.

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