Beleg van Gulik, 1610 1610 - 1612

This engraving by Frans Hogenberg made in 1610, depicts the siege of Gulik, offering a bird's-eye view of the military action. It invites us to consider the public role of art in shaping perceptions of war. Made in the Netherlands, this image reflects the Dutch Republic's struggle for independence from Spain, using detailed visual codes to glorify military power and instill patriotism. Hogenberg's work, as a form of political propaganda, influenced public opinion during a time of conflict, serving as a powerful tool for shaping collective memory and national identity. Understanding this artwork demands a critical approach, delving into the historical context, military strategies, and social conditions of the time. It also demands an understanding of the complex interplay between art, power, and society in the early 17th century Netherlands.