Fujiyama from Shoin-ji 

Hakuin Ekaku made this ink drawing of Fujiyama from Shoin-ji sometime in the mid-18th century. The iconic mountain is rendered with extreme economy. The peak is described with two simple brushstrokes. In Japanese culture, Mount Fuji has long been revered as a sacred site, a symbol of national identity and spiritual significance. Hakuin was an influential figure in the revival of Zen Buddhism in Japan, during the Edo period. Zen is deeply rooted in simplicity and mindfulness. Hakuin's art reflects these principles, using minimal brushstrokes to capture the essence of his subjects. To fully understand the art of Hakuin and its place in Japanese society, scholars consult a variety of sources, including historical texts, religious documents, and the artist's own writings. The meaning of art is not fixed but changes depending on the social and institutional context.