Hemelkaart van de baan van de zon rond de aarde, volgens Ptolemaeus 1660 - 1708

This is an anonymous engraving at the Rijksmuseum of the ‘Hemelkaart van de baan van de zon rond de aarde, volgens Ptolemaeus,’ or a celestial map of the path of the sun around the earth, according to Ptolemy. This worldview, placing Earth at the center of the universe, reflects a specific historical and cultural context. How did this geocentric perspective shape not only scientific understanding but also the social and religious ideologies of its time? Consider the power structures embedded in this representation, where humanity—and by extension, earthly rulers—are literally at the center of everything. Notice the intricate details and symbolic elements surrounding the celestial map. How do these artistic choices reinforce or challenge the dominant narratives? The cherubic figures and ornamental flourishes add layers of meaning to our contemporary understanding. Looking at this image, think about how our understanding of the cosmos has evolved, shifting our place in the universe and impacting our understanding of our place in society.