Titus Manlius Torquatus Possibly 1602 - 1614

Lucas van Haelwech made this engraving of Titus Manlius Torquatus in the Netherlands. It shows a muscular Roman soldier as a monumental figure looming over his army. The artist makes specific choices when representing Titus, drawing on classical imagery to convey power and authority. The bare chest and classical helmet refer to the visual codes of antiquity. Soldiers in the background look to Titus for leadership. The shield under his foot reinforces his dominance. Prints like this circulated widely in the Netherlands, a region in constant conflict. They served as propaganda, reminding viewers of the strength and virtue of their leaders. The print elevates Titus to an idealized hero and makes a statement about the importance of military might during a turbulent period. Studying the historical context and the artist's choices helps us understand how art is shaped by social and political forces. Consulting sources from the time sheds light on the meaning and function of this powerful image.