St John the Evangelist 1485 - 1576

This drawing of St. John the Evangelist was made by an anonymous artist, using pen and brown ink, with brown wash and red chalk on paper. The artist’s hand is evident in the layering of the ink that builds up the figure and background; hatching and cross-hatching to create depth and shadow. The use of brown wash softens the lines, adding volume, while touches of red chalk bring warmth to John’s skin. The linear quality of the pen work contrasts with the softness of the wash, creating a dynamic interplay of textures. The artist carefully balanced precision and fluidity, using the materials to enhance the expressive qualities of the work, and engaging with traditional techniques of drawing and printmaking. The combination of these methods creates a rich, tactile surface, with layers of history and meaning. Paying attention to the materials and processes reveals how the artist translated a spiritual idea into a tangible form, reflecting the broader cultural and social context.