John Philip Kemble 1785

Gilbert Stuart painted this portrait of John Philip Kemble, a leading actor of his day, in the late 18th or early 19th century. It presents us with questions about the cultural role of celebrity and the relationship between theatre and society. Kemble's poised demeanor and fashionable attire reflect the increasing professionalization and social status of actors in Britain at the time. Theatre was becoming a major form of public entertainment, and actors like Kemble enjoyed considerable fame and influence. Stuart's portrait elevates Kemble to the status of a gentleman through its conventions. To understand this image better, we need to research the history of theatre in Britain, the careers of both Stuart and Kemble, and the social and cultural values of the time. By considering all these factors, we can better understand the meaning and significance of this portrait.