Dimensions: height 380 mm, width 275 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is a portrait of Niccolò Paganini, made by Alexander Joseph Daiwaille, using lithography on paper. Lithography is a printmaking technique where the artist draws on a flat stone or metal plate with a greasy substance. The stone is then treated so that ink sticks only to the drawing, allowing multiple impressions to be made. The process lends itself to fine detail, which we can see in the delicate rendering of Paganini's features and clothing. The subtle gradations of tone, achieved through careful shading, give the portrait a lifelike quality. As a method of reproduction, lithography democratized image-making, making portraits like this accessible to a wider audience. It's interesting to consider the amount of labor involved, from the preparation of the stone to the printing process itself. This reflects the changing dynamics of art production and consumption in the 19th century. So, next time you look at a print, remember the skilled hands and complex processes that brought it into being.
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